土耳其有什么特色人文

⑴ 简述下土耳其的民族特色

土耳其人信仰自由，但98%以上的人都信仰伊斯兰教，国家有专门的宗教事务局掌管宗教事务。开斋节是伊斯兰世界也是土耳其最盛大的节日，经过1个月的把斋，开斋节时到处喜气洋洋，一派节日气氛，人们走亲访友，互赠礼品，品尝香甜的巧克力和各种甜点。

土耳其从城市到乡村，到处都是清真寺，每天5次从宣礼塔传出赞颂安拉的声音。清真寺是可以定时参观的，女士进清真寺一定要包头巾、穿裙子。

男孩子长到7岁左右要举行割礼，割礼之后的小男孩身穿白袍，头戴王冠，手握权杖，神气活现地躺在床上，亲朋好友都要来送红包，还有一个陪伴男孩进行割礼的人，将和这个男孩一生关系密切，相当于男孩父亲的地位。

土耳其比较保守的妇女穿袍子戴头巾，而城市开放的妇女则更喜欢穿紧身衣，以显露她们迷人的体形。妇女大多出门工作，结婚后随夫姓。虽然大多数公共场合都不分男女，但按摩、理发必须男女分开。

土耳其的婚礼要宴请亲朋好友，宾客给新娘的礼物一般是金手镯，新娘两个手臂上戴满金手镯，日后即可衣食无忧。土耳其实行土葬，不允许火葬，死者必须由同性洗净，头朝麦加方向，否则不能升入天国。

土耳其人非常好客，见面要亲脸颊，而且不停地问好。土耳其人对中国人也十分热情友好。如果到土人家做客，进屋之前必须脱鞋，土人家里一定铺满地毯，再穷的人家里都是一尘不染。在公共场合千万不能用手指别人、揩鼻涕、剪指甲等，这些都是很不礼貌的行为。

土耳其的手工地毯在欧洲很有名气，土耳其的食品以烤肉、甜点闻名，土耳其菜被誉为世界第三大菜系。土耳其知名的还有：土耳其浴、肚皮舞。

土耳其人生活节奏很慢，在餐馆吃一顿饭，至少要两三个钟头，但他们开起车来却像骑马一样横冲直撞。土人喜欢饮茶和咖啡，和一般的茶和咖啡不同，土耳其的茶和咖啡要煮很长时间。虽然他们不喝中国的绿茶或花茶，但如果送他们一小桶中国茶叶，他们也会非常高兴的。

⑵ 土耳其有什么着名展馆和人文景点不容错过

土耳其是一个拥有厚重历史文化的国家。要说到土耳其的人文景点和展览馆，那多得都看不过来，比如说圣索菲亚清真寺，比如说独立大街，号称伊斯坦布尔的香榭丽舍大街，比如说地下水宫，另外还有多部好莱坞大片都曾在这里取景，比如汤姆汉克斯主演的那部好莱坞大作。

此外还有蓝色清真寺，是一座与圣索菲亚清真寺隔街相望的寺庙，承载了许多穆斯林教徒虔诚的信仰，代表着土耳其古典建筑最高的艺术造诣，许多穆斯林会专程来到蓝色清真寺，进行祷告。如果你来到伊斯坦布尔，一定要体会这里的宗教氛围。在伊斯坦布尔，基督教徒和穆斯林和谐相处，是一段人文佳话。

⑶ 土耳其有哪些人文特色

土耳其的官方语言为土耳其语，其他语言还有库尔德语、扎扎其语、阿塞拜疆语、卡巴尔达语。

烤全羊是土耳其人招待贵宾的特色菜。烤全羊就是把一只嫩羊羔去掉头脚和羊皮，掏空内脏，然后在空肚子里塞满大米饭在火上烤。米饭里面放了许多葡萄干、杏仁、松子等。烤熟的羊羔味道非常鲜美、羊肉又香又嫩。羊肚中的米饭就像中国的八宝饭，不过是咸味的。

土耳其的酒类产品也是当地的特色之一，其中土耳其啤酒，当地生产的葡萄酒，还有土耳其独特的被称为拉克的酒（茴香酒）都堪称一流。

土耳其地毯中，真丝和纯手工地毯价格昂贵。此外，还有皮毛制品、金饰、银具、铜器、瓷器、刺绣产品、海泡石烟嘴等手工艺品。特别值得一提的是土耳其的羊剪绒皮衣，款式新颖，价格便宜。

⑷ 土耳其国家人文情况

文明在此交汇――土耳其
铁蹄奔踏，弯刀所向，无不披--这就是当年地跨欧亚非三大洲的奥斯曼帝国。为了探索这个曾经的帝国，我来到了土耳其。历史在这块古老而绵长的安纳托利亚高原上，演绎了无数民族的、宗教的征服与反抗，建设与毁灭，东西方文明在这里碰撞、交融。自从史前时代以来，土耳其就一直是不同种族和文化的熔炉：古老的赫梯人在此创业，亚述人在这里建立贸易据点，波斯人占领并统辖这一地区，马其顿的亚历山大大帝在此确立了希腊人的统治，公元前190年以后沦为罗马帝国的一个行省，罗马破灭后塞尔柱人、蒙古人先后杀来……直到16世纪末，祖先为突厥人的奥斯曼帝国走到了鼎盛时期，成为土耳其人难以忘怀的回忆。土耳其大部分国土属于亚洲，只有伊斯坦布尔的一部分在欧洲，但土耳其人自认为是欧洲国家。

⑸ 什么是土耳其风格

血腥，斗志，不放弃

⑹ 土耳其旅游有什么风俗习惯吗

土耳其风俗禁忌
忌讳用左手传递东西或食物，认为左手是不洁的，使用左手传递东西或食物是对人极大的不敬，并有污辱人的嫌疑。
对已婚男女或恋人之间在公共场合的相互亲昵举止极为反感和厌恶，认为这是一种伤风败俗的行为。
土耳其信奉基督教的人忌讳数字“13”，认为它是不吉祥的，是预兆厄运和灾难的数字。
土耳其人在与客人闲谈中，不喜欢议论有关政治及塞浦路斯与希腊的冲突等方面的问题。
土耳其禁食猪肉，但可喝酒。
土耳其人社交习俗总的特点可以用这样几句话来概括：
土耳其人生活细节
土耳其人喜欢邀请客人到自己家中做客，并一定会十分殷勤地招待。咖啡、香烟、点心、水果要让客人一一品尝，最后还会邀客人下次再来。
在土耳其，人们保留着一种古老的传统习俗，普遍都对大蒜怀有特殊的感情。因此，人们都愿意在自家门口挂上几瓣蒜，用它来逢凶化吉。
特别喜欢外国客人用土耳其语同他们讲话，哪怕刚刚学会一句同他们对讲，他们也会因此而对客人格外亲热。
土耳其是世界驰名的烹饪王国之一。他们的烹饪技艺在中东及北非许多国家流传甚广、影响颇大。他们乐于别人品尝及赞赏他们的美味佳肴。
对无异议的国际问题、家庭、职业以及个人的业余爱好等话题喜欢谈论。
喜爱花，尤以郁金香花更受他们的青睐。郁金香在土耳其人的心目中是幸福的象征、爱情的信物，并被尊为国花。
对绿色、白色和绯红色偏爱，认为这几种颜色给人以积极向上的印象。

⑺ 土耳其的特产有哪些

1、丝巾：穆斯林国家的女性都得包头巾，所以丝巾也成为她们最重要的装饰品。阿拉伯风格的纹饰、四周的蕾丝或小珠子、以及艳丽的色彩，确实非常吸引目光。

(7)土耳其有什么特色人文扩展阅读：

土耳其共和国（土耳其语：Türkiye Cumhuriyeti，英语：The Republic of Turkey），简称土耳其，是一个横跨欧亚两洲的国家，北临黑海，南临地中海，东南与叙利亚、伊拉克接壤，西临爱琴海，与希腊以及保加利亚接壤，东部与格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆和伊朗接壤。土耳其地理位置和地缘政治战略意义极为重要，是连接欧亚的十字路口。

土耳其地毯中，真丝和纯手工地毯价格昂贵。此外，还有皮毛制品、金饰、银具、铜器、瓷器、刺绣产品、海泡石烟嘴等手工艺品。特别值得一提的是土耳其的羊剪绒皮衣，款式新颖，价格便宜。

海泡石烟斗——海泡石是一种极轻质、吸收性极佳的稀有白色硬质黏土矿石。最优质、最适合用于烟斗制作的海泡石原料，产自伊斯坦布尔东南约200英里Eskisehir地区的地下400英尺深处。海泡石烟斗用久了，在烟油和手汗的内外共同作用下，会散发出自然、深邃和高贵的棕金色。

恶魔眼，可以去凶避邪的各式大小恶魔眼，造型很多变，可以是项链，也可以是别针、钥匙圈、耳环等。是土耳其最好的旅游纪念品之一，送人自用两相宜。

装饰瓷盘及彩蛋——挑选各色装饰瓷盘时有两项传统原则：

1、蓝白是最受欢迎的色彩，还有一种称为伊兹尼红（Iznik Red）的，也是代表土耳其风格的色泽。

2、由于伊斯兰教禁止崇拜偶像，所以穆斯林工匠都擅长处理花鸟图案，土耳其也不例外。特别是产于土耳其的郁金香和康乃馨花草纹饰，最普遍而漂亮。

红茶托盘及红茶杯组——红茶店外送红茶的托盘是最受欢迎的纪念品，配一整套的杯、盘、汤匙，更是土耳其味十足，放在家中赏心悦目，而且有实用价值。到伊斯坦布尔Grand Bazaar买比较便宜，这里还可买到煮咖啡的铜壶、两段式的煮咖啡壶等。

参考资料：网络-土耳其

⑻ 土耳其 人文风土 资料，急急急！！！

Agri Ishak Pasha Palace
Though named as a "palace," the Ishak Pasha palace is more a kulliye. The palace is the most famous building after the Topkapi palace built in the 18th Century, ring the Lale period, in the classical style. The building is located on the slopes of a hill 5 km. From the Dogubeyazit town. Besides displaying one of the finest examples of the Ottoman architecture, the palace is also known for its diverse history. According to the inscription on the Takkapi gate in the Harem quarter, the palace is built in 1199 Hicri (the Moslem calendar), or 1784 A.D. The building hovers on firm, stony ground because of its location on a slope. Although the palace is located within the centre of the Dogu Beyazit region, three sides of the building (the northern, western, and southern sides) are surrounded by steep rocks. The only access to the palace is through a slightly flat pass. The main gate, the Cumle gate, of the palace is erected against this pass. Since the palace is erected at a time when the castles lost their geographical advantage and when firearms began to be used instead of the sword, the palace’s eastern wing defense is weak. The Cumle gate is made of traditionally carved and sculptured stone. Not many palaces built in the classical Turkish architectural style are left today. The Ishak Pasa Palace is one of them.
The Carain Cave
The cave is located 27 km. From Antalya at the Katran Mountains. The cave is a natural formation and was inhabited ring the prehistoric ages (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, chalcolithic). The cave yielded skeletons and objects, like dressed stone tools and weapons, processed flintstones, that shed light on life in the prehistoric ages.
The Bust of Alexander the Great
The bust of Alexander the Great was discovered ring the excavation of Pergamum. The bust found in Pergamum is part of a of the original statue of Alexander, a work by Lysippos, the personal sculptor of Alexander the Great. The bust dates from the 3rd Century B.C. The original Lysippos statue of Alexander has never been found, instead, there are several copies of the statue made in Greek and Roman periods. The Pergamum bust, the only piece remaining from the statue, is on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris.
The Relief on Ivriz Hill
The relief can be found at the spring of the Ivriz stream, 12 km. From Eregli - Konya. The 6.08 metres high relief was a religious sanctuary which dates back to the Late Hittite period in the 8th Century B.C. and depicts king Warpalavas giving offerings to Santaj, the Hittite god of fertility. For more information about the Hittites please refer to the Yazilikaya section of this site.
Anadoluhisari Fortress
Anadoluhisari on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus is the oldest Turkish building in Istanbul. It was constructed by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I Yildirim in 1395, and later enlarged by Mehmet II (1451-1481) who built the outer walls. At the centre is a 25 m high square tower of four storeys, surrounded by a 20 m high wall 1.5 m thick in the form of an irregular pentagon. The 2 m thick outer wall measures 80 m from north to south and 65 m from east to west. As well as accommodation for the garrison the fortress contained its own mosque.
Van Castle
The Urartians constructed dozens of castles in this mountainous region of eastern Turkey, such as Toprakkale, Kalecik, Cavustepe, Edremit, Asagi Anfaz, Yukari Anfaz, Zengibar, Muradiye, Kecikiran, Hosap, Agarti, Delicay and Zernakitepe. The most important of all is undoubtedly Van Castle, which was built in the year 834 BC by King Sarr I of Urartu. The northern side rests against steep slopes and to the south are rocky cliffs. The castle measures 1800 m long by 1200 m wide, and within its walls are many royal tombs and inscriptions. Four walls surround the castle, two of Urartian construction, and two built nearly two thousand years later by the Akkoyunlu and Ottomans. In front of the north walls is an open air temple carved into the rock, and within the walls are a mosque, medrese, barracks and cisterns.
Sultan Han (Alaeddin Kervansarai)
The kervansarai is located in the town of Sultanhani, 40 km. From Aksaray. The han is one of the best examples of Selcuq architecture. As the greatest han built ring the Selcuq period, it was construv-cted by Alaeddin Keykubat I. In 1229. The han was renovated and expanded to a greater size in 1278 after a fire broke out. The architecture of the han is Muhammed bin Havlan el-Dimiski. The han is built on a plan of 50x110 m., and consists of a winter and a summer residence. The most significant part of the han are the reliefs on the Main Gate.
Grand Bazaar
Throughout the Byzantine period, the grand bazaar was a hectic open air centre for trade. Mehmet II. Continued this tradition but added two covered bedesten (the older version of the modern shopping malls today). The bazaar extended to an even greater scale by Suleyman I. (1520-1566). The last additions of bedesten shops in the bazaar were made in 1701.
Misir Carsisi (Egyptian Bazaar)
The Egyptian Bazaar (Misir Carsisi) It is the second covered bazaar of Istan- bul. Was built ring the era of Mehmet IV, in compliance with the request of Queen Mother Hatice Turhan. Built in 1660 by the architect Kasim Aga as part of the Yeni Camii Mosque Complex, the bazaar lies today next to the mosque. The bazaar has an ’L’ shape with six gates and 86 shops operating in the bazaar today.
Kizkalesi
The Castle of Korykos on shore faces another fort, Kizkalesi (Maiden’s Castle), that stands on a tiny island 200 meters offshore. Formerly a sea wall joined the two fortresses. The Maiden’s Castle is located 60 km. From Mersin, near the Erdemli town. It is assumed that the castle originally had a road connecting the castle to the mainland. The road eroded with time and the the castle remains separated from the mainland. The Maiden’s Castle, together with the Castle of Korykos, were built in the IV. Century B.C. by the Greek settlers to prevent assaults to the city of Korykos from the sea. The city of Korykos remained an important harbour in Southeastern Meditteranean until the XIII. Century A.D. The castle passed into Turkish hands when it was conquered by Ibrahim Bey of the Karamanoglu Principality in 1448 and was extensively renovated. The castle has a circumference of 900 m and eight towers

⑼ 觉得土耳其的人文怎么样，就是人民都很友善么

土耳其人好客，亦礼貌周到，小礼物颇能增进初识朋友间的友谊。土耳其男人对来自中国的女游客似乎格外热情，会主动提出帮助，但独行女士也要注意自身安全。中等阶级以上的土耳其人，大都自认为欧洲人，国内气氛非常自由，与其他中东地区伊斯兰国家迥异，作息时间与西方无异。土耳其英文并不普遍，除观光旅馆、饭店或商店外，洽商公务最好有土文翻译。

⑽ 土耳其的两种文化是什么文化

土耳其的历史，简单来说，可以分为东罗马帝国时期和奥斯曼帝国时期。
东罗马帝国信奉东正教，奥斯曼帝国信奉伊斯兰教。
所以，可以认为土耳其是基督教文化和伊斯兰文化。