西班牙牛至的英文名字是什么
㈠ 经常在西餐里出现的“牛至”是什么
经常在西餐里出现的“牛至”又名止痢草、土香薷、小叶薄荷、奥勒冈草、披萨草、蘑菇草，为唇形科牛至属多年生草本植物，主要分布于地中海、中亚、北非、北美及中国大部分地区。牛至根茎斜生，节上具纤细的须根，茎直立或近基部伏地；叶具柄，柄长2-7毫米，腹面具槽，背面近圆形，被柔毛，叶片卵圆形或长圆状卵圆形。
序呈伞房状圆锥花序，开张，多花密集，由多数长圆状在果时多少伸长的小穗状花序所组成，花柱略超出雄蕊，先端不相等2浅裂，裂片钻形。牛至含有30多种抗菌化合物，是一种潜在的天然抗生素和药物生长促进剂；全草可入药，味辛、性凉、无毒，有清热解表、理气化湿、倒尿消肿等功效，临床用于预防流感和治疗黄疽、中暑、发热、呕吐、急性胃肠炎、腹痛等病症。
拓展资料：
相传自中世纪的欧洲以来，牛至的特殊香味就深深吸引很多人，不但将其作成香袋随身携带，在料理及花茶的领域里也占有一席之地。牛至的英名为Oregano，原产于地中海沿岸、北非及西亚，是唇形花科奥勒冈属的多年生草本植物。由于在意大利披萨中常用到牛至调味，所以又被称为披萨草、另外还有奥勒冈、俄力冈等别名。
牛至香薷（滇南本草），白花、香茹草、琦香（云南昆明），乳香草、香茹、香薷、满山香（云南曲靖），苏子草、香薷、香茹、玉兰至、罗罗香、山薄荷、满天星（云南），满坡香（贵州剑河、梵净山），土香薷（贵州贵阳、铜仁），地藿香（贵州瓮安），小田草（贵州），土香薷、香炉草、香茹草、接骨草（四川），白花菌陈、、糯米条（江西），野荆芥、随经草（江苏），土菌陈（福建），野薄荷、五香草、署草（陕西），小叶薄荷（植物名实图考）。
牛至 网络
㈡ 什么是牛至
牛至又名止痢草、土香薷、小叶薄荷，为唇形科牛至属多年生草本植物。主要分布于地中海地区至中亚、北非、北美及我国大部分地区，生于海拔500－3 600 m的山坡、路旁、灌丛、草地、林下。牛至味辛、性凉、无毒，全草可入药，具有清热解表、理气化湿倒尿消肿之功效。临床用于预防流感治疗黄疽、中暑、发热、呕吐、急性胃肠炎、腹痛等症，其散寒解表功用胜于薄荷。美国农业部的“植物化学和植物物种学”背景资料表明，牛至含有30多种抗菌化合物，是一种潜在的天然抗生素和药物生长促进剂。
中文学名： 牛至
别称： 奥勒冈草、俄力冈叶、披萨草、蘑菇草
二名法： Origanum vulgare
界： 植物界
门： 被子植物门 Magnoliophyta
纲： 双子叶植物纲 Magnoliopsida
目： 唇形目(Lamiales)
科： 唇形科(Lamiaceae)
属： 牛至属(Origanum)
种： 牛至(O. vulgare)
分布区域： 江苏、安徽、浙江、新疆、甘肃、河南、陕西至江南各省。
㈢ 请问一些食品的英文名称
干豆腐dry bean-curd
冻豆腐bean curd(frozen)
豆浆bean milk
豆腐花beancurd jelly
春卷fried spring rolls
柿饼Dried persimmon
抻面hand-pulled noodles
沙琪玛Caramel Treats
腐乳pickled bean curd
臭豆腐strong smell bean curd
凉皮cold noodle
麻花fried dough twist
馄饨Wonton
烧卖shao-mai
1、Potato in caramel
拔丝薯仔
2、Egg with cucumber
黄瓜炒鸡蛋
3、Fried cabbage with plain
素炒圆白菜
4、Oyster sauce with lettuce
蚝油生菜
5、Fricassee hot green pepper
油焖尖椒
6、Tomato with eggs
西红柿炒鸡蛋
7、Dry shelled shrimps rapes
海米油菜
8、Fried green bean with plain
素炒豆角
9、Spinach with mashed garlic
蒜蓉空心菜
10、Fried potato.egg plant.green pepper with plain
烧地三鲜
11、Fried bitter cucumber with plain
清炒苦瓜
12、Chive with eggs
韭菜鸡蛋
13、Pan-fried yellow eggs
摊黄菜
14、Burnt egg plant
烧茄子
15、Fried soy bean seedings leves
素炒碗豆苗
16、Pepper & garlic saucestuffed meat in egg plant
鱼香茄盒
17、Fried hot green pepper with shredded egg plant
尖椒茄子丝
18、Mixed vegetables in hot
素炒什锦
19、SUAN-TAI with eggs
蒜苔炒鸡蛋
20、Fried hot green pepper with dry bean-curd
尖椒干豆腐
21、Tinned mushroom with rape
口蘑油菜
22、Hot pepper with sliced potato
尖椒薯仔片
23、Fried fungus-vegetables with plain
素炒木耳菜
24、Fried lettuce with plain
素炒生菜
25、Fried broccoli with plain
素炒西兰花
26、Stewed bean-curd
熘豆腐
27、Stewed bean-curd with spinach
菠菜豆腐
28、Fried bean-curd with hot pepper
麻辣豆腐
29、Bean-curd with minced,beef & pepper sauce
麻婆豆腐
30、Fried bean-curd in mpling
锅贴豆腐
31、Dry shelled shrimps with bean-curd
海米豆腐
32、Poached bean-curd in pungent sauce
水煮豆腐
33、Braise bean-curd with mixed meat and tomato
鸡抛豆腐
34、Home made bean-curd with assorted meat
家常豆腐
中国小吃英语：
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled mplings
馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted ck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
面类
刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles
板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
汤类
紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
点心
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat mplings
火锅 Hot pot
今天就这里吧，我会每天添一点的。如果你感兴趣，千万不要惜墨如金啊！
禽类---poultry
炖鸡 chicken stew
烤鸡 roast chicken /broiled chicken
酸奶油鸡 sour cream chicken
吉利鸡 chicken cutlet
炸鸡 fried chicken
咖喱鸡 curry chicken
烤鸭 roast ck
烤火鸡 roast turkey
葱花炒鸡蛋 scrambled eggs with scanllion
蛋炒虾 stir-fried shrimps in eggs
鸡蛋火腿 stewed ham with eggs
西红柿炒鸡蛋 stir-fried eggs with tomato
烧烤卤味
suckling pig:化皮乳猪
Drunken squab:花雕醉鸡
Cold chicken Claw:白云鹰爪
Soya ck wing:卤水鸭舌
Soya tofu:卤水豆腐
pickle and ck kidncy:榨菜鸭肾
Seaweed and pork slice:海草汾蹄
Seaweed and jeely fish:海草海哲
Japanese 3-combo:日式三拼
Roasted ck:玫瑰醉鸡
Spicy conch:麻辣东凤螺
甜品
Bird nest egg custard tart:白玉燕窝挞
Sesame seed ball:香麻煎堆球
Black sesame soft ball:擂沙甜汤丸
Steamed egg custard bun:世蒸奶皇包
Bean curd in syrup:冰川豆腐花
Crisp egg sustard tart:酥皮焗蛋挞
Thousand layered sweet cake:花心千层糕
Baked egg custard bun:菠萝奶皇包
egg custard soft cake:奶皇煎软饼
fresh mango pudding:鲜芒果布丁
coco-banana soft custard:椰汁香蕉糕
Turtle shell jell-o:滋补补伏苓膏
coco glutinous cake:椰蓉糯米糕
red bean mash puff:豆沙窝饼
sugar egg puff:松化沙翁
coco-peanut chess cake:麻蓉酥饼
炒饭类
yan-zhou fried rice:杨州炒饭
salty fish chicken fried rice:咸鱼鸡粒炒饭
dried scallop egg whit fried rice:瑶柱雪山炒饭
diced abalone jade fried rice:鲍鱼碧绿炒饭
stir-fried sticky rice:生炒糯米饭
fu-jian shreds fried rice:福建炒饭
seafood shark\'s fin fried rice:海皇炒饭
红烧鱼 braised fish in soy sauce
清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish with white sauce
糖醋鲤鱼 sweet and sour carp
家常黄鱼 home style yellow croaker
松鼠/葡萄/菊花鱼 deep fried fish cut in the shape of a squirrel ,a spring of grapes,or a chrysanthemum flower
黄鱼汤 yellow croaker soup
网包鲥 netted shad
清炖甲鱼 clear-simmered soft shelled turtle
八宝鲫鱼 fried crucian carp with stuffings
爆炒对虾 sauteed prawns
蒸螃蟹 steamed crabs
炒蟹黄 sauteed carb roe
炒蟹肉 sauteed carb meat
青黄对虾 boiled prawns in salty water
炒虾仁 fried shrimp meat balls
虾炒肉元 stir fried shrimp with meat balls
番茄炒虾 stir-fried shrimps with fresh tomato
红烧海参 braised sea cucumber in soy sauce
炖鱼翅 stewed shark\'s fin
什锦火锅 Mongolian hot pot with ten ingredients
薯仔片 potato chips
煮豌豆 ,玉米 ,青豆 boild green pea,corn,green beans
素色砂锅 vegetable casseroles
素沙拉 vegetable salads
主食与点心 satble food and dim son
炒面 fried noodls
兰州拉面 Lanzhou stretched noodles
香炒面 fine fried noodles
米线 rice flour noodles
宫爆鸡丁 CHICKEN WITH PEANUTS
肉圆 TAIWANESE MEATBALLS
细米粉丝 thin rice noodles
豆粉丝 fengsi,bean starch noodles
炒饭 fried rice
大米粥 rice gruel/porridge
常见调料及辅料的中英文名称
耗费心血辛苦整理而成。请尊重他人劳动成果，如有转载，请注明出处。
来自http://www.blogcn.com/User6/n2g/blog/6433113.html
作者：n2g
cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香
rosemary 欧芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻
star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉
coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐
sea salt = bay salt 海盐
iodized salt 加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖浆
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆
ginger juice 姜汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
rose essence 玫瑰香精
Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜
ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜
butter 黄油
caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油
lard = pork lard 猪油
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油
mustard oil 芥末油
olive oil 橄榄油
palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油
peanut oil 花生油
safflower oil 红花油
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油
soybean oil 豆油
sunflower oil 葵花籽油
bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱
plum sauce = Chinese ck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = ck sauce 甜面酱
fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露
hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油
shrimp paste 虾酱
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱
oyster sauce 蚝油
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）
mustard 芥末酱
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
apple butter 苹果酱
apricot jam 杏酱
currant jelly 醋栗冻
blueberry jam 蓝莓酱
lekvar 梅子酱
maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃
marmalade 橘子酱
mincemeat 水果馅
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻
salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜
mpling wrappers = mpling skins = shao mai skins = shu mai skins = siu mai skins = su my wrappers = shiu mai wrappers 饺子皮，烧卖皮
egg roll wrappers = egg roll skins = eggroll wrappers = eggroll skins 蛋皮
empanada wrappers (南美的)肉馅卷饼
rice paper = spring roll wrappers = Vietnamese rice paper = banh trang wrappers 春卷皮
wonton wrappers; ravioli skins 馄饨 馄饨皮
baking powder 发酵粉，泡打粉
baking soda = bicarbonate of soda = sodium bicarbonate = bicarb = bread soda 小苏打
active dry yeast = dry yeast 干酵母
baker's yeast = baking yeast = bread yeast 酵母，发酵粉
beer yeast = brewer's yeast 啤酒花
instant yeast = quick yeast = rapid rise active dry yeast = quick rise active dry yeast = fast-rising active dry yeast = fast rising yeast 快速发酵粉
wine ball = wine cube 酒曲
yeast extract 酵母膏
yeast starter = sponge = levain 老面
㈣ 西餐的菜式和材料的英文
ASSORTED CANAPE 法式冷点
KOREAN BEEF SANDWICH 韩式牛肉三文冶
MALAYSIAN LAMB EGG ROLL 马来式羊肉蛋卷
SPICY CHICKEN SANDWICH 迷你泰式鸡三文治
CARVIAR IN QUAIL EGG 鹌鹑蛋配黑鱼籽酱
ASSORTED CHEESE PLATTE
PANE AI POMODORI
GRATINATED OYSTER 奶汁局生蚝
DEEP FRIEND SHRIMPS BALL 泰式虾球
CURRY PUFF 咖喱酥饺
DEEP FRIED ONION RING 酥炸洋葱圈
VITNAM SPRING ROLL 越南春卷
CHICKEN SATAY 鸡肉沙爹
FRUIT JELLY GLASS 水果果冻杯
BLACK FOREST CAKE 黑森林蛋糕
CREPS WITH COCONUT 椰子薄饼
FRUIT TART 水果塔
YOGHURT CAKE 酸奶蛋糕
COCKTAIL BREAD 鸡尾包
PEANUT COOKIES 花生曲奇饼
WALNUT COOKIES 核桃曲奇饼
RUM CHCOLATE 朗姆巧克力
CHEESE STICK 芝士条
BEER STICK 啤酒棍
FRUIT PLATTER 水果盘
SMOKED SALMON CANAPE 烟熏三文鱼配吐司
HAM MOUSSE CANAPE 火腿目丝配全麦包
SHRIMP CANAPE 鸡尾虾仁配黄瓜
SEAFOOD TEMBAR 海鲜塔
HAM & CHEESE SANDWICH、 迷你火腿芝士三文冶
TUNA FISH SANDWICH 迷你吞拿鱼三文冶
FISH FINGER 手指鱼条
MINI BEEF KEBAB 迷你牛肉串烧
BACON SHIMP ROLL 烟肉鲜虾卷
MINI QUICH LORRING 蔬菜小馅饼
MANGO MOUSSE IN GLASS 芒果木斯杯
BANANA ROLL 水果条
SWAN PUFF 天鹅泡夫
CHOCOLATE BROWNIES 巧克力布朗宁蛋糕
SWISS ROLL 瑞士卷
ASSORTED DOUGHNUTS 花色面包圈
ALMOND COOKIES 杏仁曲奇饼
CHOCOLATE COOKIES 巧克力曲奇饼
BRANDY TRUFFLE 白兰地巧克力
CHEESE STICK 芝士条
BEER STICK 啤酒棍
FRUIT PLATTER 水果盘
㈤ 西方10种香草罗勒迷迭香鼠尾草九层塔百里香莳萝牛至的英文名是什么
摘要 罗勒（Ocimum spp.）又名毛罗勒、零陵菜、兰香、九层塔、光明子秸等，英文名Basil、Basilie、Sweet
㈥ 必胜客意面上面的绿叶是什么植物
意大利面上常撒的香料有两种。
一种为罗勒，英文称为basil，又名九层塔。罗勒为药食两用芳香植物，味似茴香，全株小巧，叶色翠绿，花色鲜艳，芳香四溢。嫩叶可食，亦可泡茶饮，有驱风、芳香、健胃及发汗作用。可用做比萨饼、意粉酱、香肠、汤、番茄汁、淋汁和沙拉的调料。
另一种为披萨草，英文名为oregano，为牛至属植物。
这两种叶子都是赋予意大利菜肴独特香味的用料。
(6)西班牙牛至的英文名字是什么扩展阅读：
马郁兰（学名：Origanum majorana L.）是原产于旧大陆的有香味的多年生草本植物的名称。可以作为烹饪中的调味剂。野生马郁兰（Wild marjoram），或者叫做盆栽马郁兰（pot marjoram）可长至30到76厘米高。宽大的叶子为椭圆状，花簇多稀疏，呈粉紫色。这种植物常见于美国东部地区的野地里和路边，并可以制成牛至香料。
㈦ 各种调味品的英文名称
各种调味品的英文有vinegar、starch、sugar、salt、black pepper、tomato ketchup、cinnamon等。
解析：
1、vinegar
读音：英 ['vɪnɪɡə(r)] 美 ['vɪnɪɡər]
n. 醋
He sprinkled vinegar on his fish and chips.
他把醋洒在鱼和薯条上。
2、starch
读音：英 [stɑːtʃ] 美 [stɑːrtʃ]
n. 淀粉
vt. 给 ... 上浆
You eat too much starch.
你吃的含淀粉的食物太多了。
3、sugar
读音：英 ['ʃʊɡə(r)] 美 ['ʃʊɡər]
n. 糖，食糖；糖缸；甜言蜜语，阿谀奉承；宝贝，心肝
v. 使甜；在...上撒糖
He put some sugar into his coffee.
他往咖啡里加了些糖。
4、salt
读音：英 [sɔːlt] 美 [sɔːlt]
n. 盐；刺激；盐类
vt. 用盐腌；加盐于
He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
5、black pepper
读音：英 [blæk ˈpepə] 美 [blæk ˈpɛpɚ]
n.黑胡椒
Roll the meat in coarsely ground black pepper to season it.
将肉在粗研的黑胡椒粉里滚一下以调味。
6、tomato ketchup
读音：英 [təˈmɑ:təu ˈketʃəp] 美 [təˈmeto ˈkɛtʃəp]
n.蕃茄酱
No, I can't eat chips without tomato ketchup.
不，我吃薯条不能没有番茄酱。
7、cinnamon
读音：英 [ˈsɪnəmən] 美 [ˈsɪnəmən]
n.樟属植物；桂皮香料；肉桂色，黄棕色
adj.肉桂色的；黄棕色的
Mix the cinnamon with the rest of the sugar
把桂皮和剩下的糖混合在一起。
㈧ 西餐的调味品中英文大全！越多越好。就是做热房要用到的调味品。像百里香（thyme)之类的
cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香,欧芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻
star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉
high protein flour 高筋面粉
All-purpose flour 中筋面粉
Low protein flour 低筋面粉
Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉
Self-raising flour 自发粉
Corn Flour 玉黍署粉
Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉
Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉
Corn Starch 粟粉
Rice flour 粘米粉
Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉
Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉
Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉
Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉
Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda 小梳打粉
Parmesan Cheese Powder 起司粉
Custard powder 蛋黄粉/吉士粉
Egg white powder 蛋白粉
Cooked rice flour 糕仔粉
wheat flour 澄面粉
Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉
Wheat germ 麦芽粉
Wheat gluten 面筋粉
Cinnamon 肉桂粉
Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉
Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉
Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉
Cream of tartar 塔塔粉
Almond Powder 杏仁粉
Water chestnut flour 马蹄粉
Cocoa powder 可可粉
Grounded Cumin Seed 小茴香粉
Grounded Ginger 姜粉
Tumeric 黄姜粉
Meat Tenderizer 松肉粉
Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜
玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine
起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine
猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat
酥油／雪白奶油 shortening
硬化椰子油 copha
椰油 Creamed Coconut
烤油 dripping
牛油忌廉 butter cream
淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream
鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream
包括：1 light whipping cream
2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream
3 double cream／pure cream
酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪 sour cream
酸奶 butter milk
牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk
奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder
花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk
炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk
起士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼 cheese
起司粉 powdered cheese
奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪 cream cheese
玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese
优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪 yoghurt
优酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt
meat 肉
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
lamb 羊肉
sirloin 牛脊肉
steak 牛排
chop 连骨肉,排骨
cutlet 肉条
stew 炖肉
roast 烤肉
pork 猪肉
ham 火腿
bacon 咸肉
sausage 香肠
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)
chicken 鸡
turkey 火鸡
ck 鸭
fish 鱼
vegetables 蔬菜
dried legumes 干菜
chips 炸薯条,炸薯仔片 (美作:French fries)
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
pasta 面条
noodles 面条,挂面
macaroni 通心粉
consomme 肉煮的清汤
broth 肉汤
milk 奶
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油
bread 面包
slice of bread 面包片
crust 面包皮
crumb 面包心
egg 蛋
boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋
hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋
fried eggs 煎蛋
poached eggs 荷包蛋
scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet 煎蛋卷
pastry 糕点
sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕
tart 果焰糕点
biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包
fruit 水果
ice cream 冰淇淋
compote 蜜饯
jam, preserves 果酱
marmalade 桔子酱
spices 调料
salt 盐
vinegar 醋
sauce 酱油
oil 油
salad oil 色拉油
pepper 辣椒
mustard 芥末
clove 丁香
beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉
lamb 羊肉
sirloin 牛脊肉
steak 牛排
chop 连骨肉,排骨
cutlet 肉条
stew 炖肉
roast 烤肉
pork 猪肉
ham 火腿
bacon 咸肉
sausage 香肠
black pudding, blood sausage 血肠
cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)
chicken 鸡
turkey 火鸡
ck 鸭
string bean 四季豆
bean sprout 豆芽
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜
celery 芹菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
spinach 菠菜
carrot 胡萝卜
loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd 苦瓜
cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜
needle mushroom 金针菇
tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
vinegar 醋
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
ginger 生姜
scallion,青葱
green pepper 青椒
pea 豌豆
bamboo shoot 竹笋
seasoning 调味品
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout 黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜
dried lily flower 金针菜
mustard leaf 芥菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot 甜菜根
lettuce 生菜
preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜
salted vegetable 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
dried bamboo shoot 笋干
water chestnut 荸荠
long crooked squash 菜瓜
gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
champignon 香菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
white fungus 百木耳
garlic 大蒜
onion 洋葱
wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱
mustard 芥末
salt 盐
sugar 糖
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油