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新西兰知识英文怎么写

发布时间: 2022-09-25 20:52:35

Ⅰ 用英语写一篇关于介绍新西兰的小短文,急用五十字左右带翻译,求急!

New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands. The official languages are English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant. The country's economy was historically dominated by the export of wool, but exports of dairy procts, meat, and wine, along with tourism, are more significant today.

新西兰是位于太平洋西南部的一个岛屿国家,它主要由两个岛屿组成,分别是北岛和南岛,以及数个小岛。官方语言为英语。新西兰的经济发展一直主要依靠羊毛出口,现在增添了奶制品,肉类和红酒出口,还有旅游业。

满意望采纳,任何疑问欢迎追问

Ⅱ 有关新西兰的介绍,要英文的,高分悬赏

新西兰国旗 New Zealand flag
新西兰(New Zealand),又译纽西兰,位于太平洋西南部,是个岛屿国家。 New Zealand (New Zealand), also translated New Zealand, located in the southwest of the Pacific island countries. 新西兰两大岛屿以库克海峡分隔, 南岛邻近南极洲 , 北岛与斐济及汤加相望。 New Zealand's two main islands separated by Cook Strait , South Island, near Antarctica , the North Island and Fiji and Tonga, the sea. 面积26.8万平方公里。 An area of 268,000 km2. 首都惠灵顿 ,最大的城市是奥克兰 。 The capital, Wellington , the largest city is Auckland . 新西兰经济蓬勃,属于发达国家 。 New Zealand's economy is booming and belong to the developed countries . 过去二十年,新西兰经济成功地从农业为主,转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化自由市场经济。 In the past two decades, New Zealand's economy from agriculture-based with international competitiveness of instrialized free-market economy in transition. 鹿茸、羊肉、奶制品和粗羊毛的出口值皆为世界第一。 Velvet, lamb, dairy procts, and coarse wool, with an export value of all the world. 新西兰气候宜人、环境清新、风景优美、旅游胜地遍布、森林资源丰富、地表景观富变化,生活水平也相当高,排名联合国人类发展指数第3位。 New Zealand climate is pleasant and fresh environment, scenic tourist destination throughout and rich in forest resources, surface landscape and varied, the standard of living is quite high ranking United Nations Human Development Index 3.

Ⅲ 新西兰的英文是怎么写

New Zealand

Ⅳ 知识用英语怎么说

1、general knowledge

读音:英 [ˌdʒenrəl ˈnɒlɪdʒ] 美 [ˌdʒenrəl ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

释义:n.一般知识;常识

People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects.

患健忘症的人不会忘记关于物体的一些基本知识。

2、nous

读音:英 [naʊs] 美 [naʊs]

释义:n.智力;理性;常识

She has great social nous.

他有了不起的社会常识。

3、common knowledge

读音:英 [ˈkɒmən ˈnɒlɪdʒ] 美 [ˈkɑːmən ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

释义:众所周知的事

It is common knowledge that the earth is round.

地球是圆的是人所共知的事。

4、horse sense

读音:英 [hɔːs sens] 美 [hɔːrs sens]

释义:n.起码的常识

It's a shame you don't have any horse sense.

真遗憾,你连起码的常识都没有。

5、elementary knowledge

读音:英 [ˌelɪˈmentri ˈnɒlɪdʒ] 美 [ˌelɪˈmentri ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

释义:初等知识;基本知识

You will fail without elementary knowledge of the field.

没有这方面的基本知识,你会失败的。

Ⅳ 关于新西兰的英文简介要通俗易懂(100个单词)

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. In Māori, New Zealand has come to be known as Aotearoa, which is usually translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, approximately 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.

The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian people are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.

Ⅵ “知识”的英文怎么拼

知识
n. (Trad=知识, Pinyin=1 shi5) epistemology, information, knowledge, lore, reading dell工作站-北京DELL销售中心 北京奥兰华专业摄影工作室海词在线词典

知识 [zhī shi]
1. knowledge
2. intellectual
3. knowledge-related
相关解释:
episteme, lore, information, learning, reading, widsom, Ken., acquaintance
例句:
他总是夸耀自己的知识。
He is always parading his knowledge.
她对计算机有广博的知识。
She has a broad knowledge of computers.
许多研究危险物质的科学家,在追求知识中付出了生命的代价。
Some scientists who have studied dangerous substances have paid the forfeit of their lives in the cause of knowledge.
© Dict.CN 在线词典 查看更详细的解释译典通在线

知识
shi
1.knowledge; science
以上结果由"Dr.eye译典通字典"提供Google 网络释义

知识
相关词句: 知识目标 知识管理 知识产权 知识树 项目管理知识体系 公共知识分子 雅虎知识+ 过程性知识 知识产权法 预备知识
知识是对某个主题确信的认识,并且这些认识拥有潜在的能力为特定目的而使用。 ...
zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/知识
Knowledge)-治疗和咨商;心理学;顾客和个人服务;医学和牙科学;教育和训练。
homepage.ntu.e.tw/~otntu/faculty/course/transition.files/t3.doc

Powered by Google 查看更多的网络释义全文翻译

Ⅶ 新西兰的英文怎么读

新西兰,又译纽西兰,是一个政治体制实行君主立宪制混合英国式议会民主制的国家。那么,你知道新西兰的英文怎么读吗?现在跟我一起学习关于新西兰的英语知识吧。

新西兰的英文释义

New Zealand

网 络New Zealand;NZ;Auckland;karicare

新西兰的英文例句

地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。

Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.

这个海港城市是新西兰重要的商业和工业中心。

This seaside city is an important center for business and instry.

你可以想象新西兰政府向北京告发,然后非常严厉的 措施 压向当地政府,"她说。"

Fonterra should have bypassed local officials and demanded a recall at a national level.

“你可以想象新西兰政府向北京告发,然后非常严厉的措施压向当地政府,”她说。

Fonterra should have bypassed local officials andj demanded a recall at a national level.

除了拥有选择新娘的机会外,获胜者还可获得12天的免费食宿和2000新西兰元(约合1521美元)的奖金,其中不包括带乌克兰女子回到新西兰的费用。

The prize does not include travel for the Ukraine woman to come to New Zealand.

新西兰银森克服务公司设立于哈米特和奥克兰(新西兰北岛西北岸港市)。

We are operated out of Offices in Hamilton and Auckland.

谁选择了澳洲新西兰军团士兵这个名字来形容澳大利亚和新西兰的军队?

Who chose the name ANZAC to describe Australiaand New Zealand Troops?

新西兰是一个非常奇妙的国家,是吗?

New Zealand is a marvelous country, isn't it?

她和那些新西兰人聊天。她没有和澳大利亚人聊天。

She chat with the new zealanders. she do not chat with the Australian.

新西兰的英语 句子 带翻译

1. In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition. 在新西兰,毛利人保持着深厚的 文化 传统。

2. Australian rugby league enjoys a huge following in New Zealand. 澳大利亚 橄榄球 联盟在新西兰有众多支持者。

3. This New Zealand winery proces some of the best antipodean wines. 这家新西兰酿酒厂出产一些最好的澳新葡萄酒。

4. Can the New Zealand bowlers fight back after their thrashing at Christchurch? 在克赖斯特彻奇遭遇惨败后,新西兰的投球手们还有还手之力吗?

5. Information on travel in New Zealand is available at the hotel. 新西兰的旅行信息可以在宾馆获取。

6. We're playing in New Zealand, Australia and Japan through November. 整个11月,我们都在新西兰、澳大利亚和日本巡回演出。

7. Carlos Sainz of Spain has won the New Zealand Motor Rally. 西班牙人卡洛斯·赛恩斯在新西兰摩托车公路大赛中夺冠。

8. France patched things up with New Zealand. 法国和新西兰重修旧好。

9. To find out, make Christchurch your next vacation destination. 找找看, 明年的暑假新西兰基督城是你旅游的目标.

10. Oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand. 大洋洲主要是由澳大利亚和新西兰组成的.

11. He wrote off to the New Zealand Government for these pamphlets about life in New Zealand. 他给新西兰政府去函,索取介绍新西兰生活的宣传册。

12. Sometimes when I performed in New Zealand, I was doing a very presentable job. 有时,在新西兰演出的时候,我表现得很出彩。

13. Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, had no colonial conflict with the mother country. 澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大跟它们的宗主国不曾有殖民冲突。

14. New Zealand police vowed yesterday to pull out all the stops to find the killer. 新西兰警方昨天发誓要竭尽全力抓到杀人兇手。

15. For summer skiing down under, there is no better place than New Zealand. 就澳新地区而言,夏季滑雪的最佳去处是新西兰。

16. It seems that while the Kiwis are keen to have him, he is still open to offers. 看来尽管新西兰几维队很想与他签约,他仍然欢迎其他球队开价。

17. Rome, Paris, London, New York, New Zealand, Australia and Japan. 罗马 、 巴黎 、 伦敦 、 纽约 、 新西兰 、 澳洲和日本.

18. Much of the butter eaten in England comes from New Zealand. 在英国食用的黄油多产自新西兰.

19. This program is beamed to Australia and New Zealand at 12:00 daily. 本节目每天12点向澳大利亚和新西兰播送.

20. They speak English in New Zealand. 他们在新西兰讲英语.

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Ⅷ 我想知道关于新西兰的知识 任何方面都行 要英文的 谢谢

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (called the North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands. New Zealand is called Aotearoa in Māori, which translates as the Land of the Long White Cloud.

It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2,000 kilometres (1,250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga.

The population of New Zealand is mostly of European descent, with Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.

Elizabeth II is the Queen of New Zealand and is represented in the country by a non-political Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the Prime Minister, who is leader of the Government in the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are entirely self-governing, Tokelau, and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

History

New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the New Zealand mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation'). Maori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.

The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had discovered in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand, although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[2]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.

Concern about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, Church Missionary Society lobbying and French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.

New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in 1841. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention, though the Australian Constitution still includes provision for New Zealand to be included.

In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant full voting rights to women.

New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. Compare Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand.

Politics

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, currently Dame Silvia Cartwright. Judge Anand Satyanand will assume the role of Governor General when Dame Cartwright's term ends on 04 August 2006.

New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land are occupied by women - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.

The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional (MMP). The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the total seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it. Underhangs are also possible.

There is no single written constitution; however, the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.

The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark of the Labour Party. She has served two complete terms as Prime Minister and has begun her third. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The core of the coalition is a cabinet consisting of Labour Party ministers and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties represented in cabinet, the leaders of New Zealand First and United Future are ministers outside cabinet. An arrangement of this kind has never been attempted before in New Zealand.

A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.

The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, who was formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank.

Major Political Parties:

Labour Party
National Party
Minor Political Parties:

ACT New Zealand.
Green Party
Jim Andertons's Progressive Party
Māori Party
New Zealand First
United Future
The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act in 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.

[edit]
Foreign relations and military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand and Military of New Zealand
New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.

New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.

For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go, where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).

New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the nuclear danger presented by the Cold War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues.

New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In 1984 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act of 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.

In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.

The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.

Local government and external territories

The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.

Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.

Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.

As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".

Geography

New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area of New Zealand, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq mi), is a little less than that of Japan and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1,600 kilometres (1,000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands of New Zealand include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rekohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[3]

The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook, 3,754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2,797 m / 9,176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

Aoraki/Mount Cook is the tallest mountain in New ZealandThe climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives a little less than three times that amount.

Flora and fauna

Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[4] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.

Until the arrival of the first humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are no snakes but there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.

New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.

Economy

New Zealand has a modern, developed economy with an estimated GDP of $97.39 billion (2005).

The country has a relatively high standard of living with GDP per capita estimated at $24,100. The standard of living has also been measured in other forms, including being ranked 19th on the 2005 Human Development Index and 15th in The Economist's 2005 world-wide quality-of-life index.

The Tertiary sector is the largest sector in the economy and constitutes 67.6% of GDP, followed by the Secondary sector on 27.8% and the Primary sector on 4.7% (2005 estimate).

New Zealand is a country heavily dependent on trade (particularly in agricultural procts) as almost 20% of the country's output is exported. This leaves New Zealand particularly vulnerable to global economic slowdowns and slumps in commodity prices. Its principal export instries are agriculture, horticulture, fishing and forestry making up about half of the countries exports. New Zealand’s major export partners are Australia 22.4%, US 11.3%, Japan 11.2%, China 9.7%, Germany 5.2% (2004). This is a dramatic change from 1965 when the United Kingdom received over half of New Zealand’s exports.

Due to changing economic conditions, since 1984 successive governments have engaged in major macroeconomic restructuring, transforming New Zealand from a highly protectionist and regulated economy to a liberalised free-trade economy. Pursuant to this policy, ring the late 1980s and early 1990s, the New Zealand Government sold a number of former government owned enterprises including its telecommunications company, railway network, a numbe

Ⅸ 新西兰英文 新西兰英文怎么说

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新西兰
New Zealand

Ⅹ 写一篇关于新西兰的介绍的英文作文

新西兰是地球上最年轻的国家
New Zealand is one of the youngest countries
雄伟的地貌景观、茂密的森林、奇特的野生动物和宜人的气候使新西兰成为理想的户外活动场所和旅游圣地。
The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and strange pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites.
人类定居新西兰已有1,000多年的历史,但其绚丽多彩和扣人心弦的历史主要以毛利人和欧裔白人(Pakeha)之间的关系为主线
Human settlement New Zealand has more than 1,000 years of history, but its colorful history and enthralling mainly Maori and European descent white (Pakeha) the relationship between the main line
令人惊叹不已的地貌景观、茂盛的植被和独特的野生动物使新西兰为自然爱好者的天堂。
It is amazing the landscape, lush vegetation and wildlife unique to New Zealand as a natural paradise for lovers.
新西兰文的化是独特的,富有活力的,受到欧洲、毛利、太平洋岛国和亚洲文化的多重影响。庆祝不同的民族节日和民间传说已成为一种新西兰文化。 The text of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and by the European, Maori, Pacific island countries and the multiple impact of the Asian culture. Celebration of different ethnic festivals and folklore has become a New Zealand culture.

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