土耳其有什麼特色人文

⑴ 簡述下土耳其的民族特色

土耳其人信仰自由，但98%以上的人都信仰伊斯蘭教，國家有專門的宗教事務局掌管宗教事務。開齋節是伊斯蘭世界也是土耳其最盛大的節日，經過1個月的把齋，開齋節時到處喜氣洋洋，一派節日氣氛，人們走親訪友，互贈禮品，品嘗香甜的巧克力和各種甜點。

土耳其從城市到鄉村，到處都是清真寺，每天5次從宣禮塔傳出贊頌安拉的聲音。清真寺是可以定時參觀的，女士進清真寺一定要包頭巾、穿裙子。

男孩子長到7歲左右要舉行割禮，割禮之後的小男孩身穿白袍，頭戴王冠，手握權杖，神氣活現地躺在床上，親朋好友都要來送紅包，還有一個陪伴男孩進行割禮的人，將和這個男孩一生關系密切，相當於男孩父親的地位。

土耳其比較保守的婦女穿袍子戴頭巾，而城市開放的婦女則更喜歡穿緊身衣，以顯露她們迷人的體形。婦女大多出門工作，結婚後隨夫姓。雖然大多數公共場合都不分男女，但按摩、理發必須男女分開。

土耳其的婚禮要宴請親朋好友，賓客給新娘的禮物一般是金手鐲，新娘兩個手臂上戴滿金手鐲，日後即可衣食無憂。土耳其實行土葬，不允許火葬，死者必須由同性洗凈，頭朝麥加方向，否則不能升入天國。

土耳其人非常好客，見面要親臉頰，而且不停地問好。土耳其人對中國人也十分熱情友好。如果到土人家做客，進屋之前必須脫鞋，土人家裡一定鋪滿地毯，再窮的人家裡都是一塵不染。在公共場合千萬不能用手指別人、揩鼻涕、剪指甲等，這些都是很不禮貌的行為。

土耳其的手工地毯在歐洲很有名氣，土耳其的食品以烤肉、甜點聞名，土耳其菜被譽為世界第三大菜系。土耳其知名的還有：土耳其浴、肚皮舞。

土耳其人生活節奏很慢，在餐館吃一頓飯，至少要兩三個鍾頭，但他們開起車來卻像騎馬一樣橫沖直撞。土人喜歡飲茶和咖啡，和一般的茶和咖啡不同，土耳其的茶和咖啡要煮很長時間。雖然他們不喝中國的綠茶或花茶，但如果送他們一小桶中國茶葉，他們也會非常高興的。

⑵ 土耳其有什麼著名展館和人文景點不容錯過

土耳其是一個擁有厚重歷史文化的國家。要說到土耳其的人文景點和展覽館，那多得都看不過來，比如說聖索菲亞清真寺，比如說獨立大街，號稱伊斯坦布爾的香榭麗舍大街，比如說地下水宮，另外還有多部好萊塢大片都曾在這里取景，比如湯姆漢克斯主演的那部好萊塢大作。

此外還有藍色清真寺，是一座與聖索菲亞清真寺隔街相望的寺廟，承載了許多穆斯林教徒虔誠的信仰，代表著土耳其古典建築最高的藝術造詣，許多穆斯林會專程來到藍色清真寺，進行禱告。如果你來到伊斯坦布爾，一定要體會這里的宗教氛圍。在伊斯坦布爾，基督教徒和穆斯林和諧相處，是一段人文佳話。

⑶ 土耳其有哪些人文特色

土耳其的官方語言為土耳其語，其他語言還有庫爾德語、扎扎其語、亞塞拜然語、卡巴爾達語。

烤全羊是土耳其人招待貴賓的特色菜。烤全羊就是把一隻嫩羊羔去掉頭腳和羊皮，掏空內臟，然後在空肚子里塞滿大米飯在火上烤。米飯裡面放了許多葡萄乾、杏仁、松子等。烤熟的羊羔味道非常鮮美、羊肉又香又嫩。羊肚中的米飯就像中國的八寶飯，不過是鹹味的。

土耳其的酒類產品也是當地的特色之一，其中土耳其啤酒，當地生產的葡萄酒，還有土耳其獨特的被稱為拉克的酒（茴香酒）都堪稱一流。

土耳其地毯中，真絲和純手工地毯價格昂貴。此外，還有皮毛製品、金飾、銀具、銅器、瓷器、刺綉產品、海泡石煙嘴等手工藝品。特別值得一提的是土耳其的羊剪絨皮衣，款式新穎，價格便宜。

⑷ 土耳其國家人文情況

文明在此交匯――土耳其
鐵蹄奔踏，彎刀所向，無不披--這就是當年地跨歐亞非三大洲的奧斯曼帝國。為了探索這個曾經的帝國，我來到了土耳其。歷史在這塊古老而綿長的安納托利亞高原上，演繹了無數民族的、宗教的征服與反抗，建設與毀滅，東西方文明在這里碰撞、交融。自從史前時代以來，土耳其就一直是不同種族和文化的熔爐：古老的赫梯人在此創業，亞述人在這里建立貿易據點，波斯人佔領並統轄這一地區，馬其頓的亞歷山大大帝在此確立了希臘人的統治，公元前190年以後淪為羅馬帝國的一個行省，羅馬破滅後塞爾柱人、蒙古人先後殺來……直到16世紀末，祖先為突厥人的奧斯曼帝國走到了鼎盛時期，成為土耳其人難以忘懷的回憶。土耳其大部分國土屬於亞洲，只有伊斯坦布爾的一部分在歐洲，但土耳其人自認為是歐洲國家。

⑸ 什麼是土耳其風格

血腥，鬥志，不放棄

⑹ 土耳其旅遊有什麼風俗習慣嗎

土耳其風俗禁忌
忌諱用左手傳遞東西或食物，認為左手是不潔的，使用左手傳遞東西或食物是對人極大的不敬，並有污辱人的嫌疑。
對已婚男女或戀人之間在公共場合的相互親昵舉止極為反感和厭惡，認為這是一種傷風敗俗的行為。
土耳其信奉基督教的人忌諱數字「13」，認為它是不吉祥的，是預兆厄運和災難的數字。
土耳其人在與客人閑談中，不喜歡議論有關政治及塞普勒斯與希臘的沖突等方面的問題。
土耳其禁食豬肉，但可喝酒。
土耳其人社交習俗總的特點可以用這樣幾句話來概括：
土耳其人生活細節
土耳其人喜歡邀請客人到自己家中做客，並一定會十分殷勤地招待。咖啡、香煙、點心、水果要讓客人一一品嘗，最後還會邀客人下次再來。
在土耳其，人們保留著一種古老的傳統習俗，普遍都對大蒜懷有特殊的感情。因此，人們都願意在自家門口掛上幾瓣蒜，用它來逢凶化吉。
特別喜歡外國客人用土耳其語同他們講話，哪怕剛剛學會一句同他們對講，他們也會因此而對客人格外親熱。
土耳其是世界馳名的烹飪王國之一。他們的烹飪技藝在中東及北非許多國家流傳甚廣、影響頗大。他們樂於別人品嘗及贊賞他們的美味佳餚。
對無異議的國際問題、家庭、職業以及個人的業余愛好等話題喜歡談論。
喜愛花，尤以鬱金香花更受他們的青睞。鬱金香在土耳其人的心目中是幸福的象徵、愛情的信物，並被尊為國花。
對綠色、白色和緋紅色偏愛，認為這幾種顏色給人以積極向上的印象。

⑺ 土耳其的特產有哪些

1、絲巾：穆斯林國家的女性都得包頭巾，所以絲巾也成為她們最重要的裝飾品。阿拉伯風格的紋飾、四周的蕾絲或小珠子、以及艷麗的色彩，確實非常吸引目光。

(7)土耳其有什麼特色人文擴展閱讀：

土耳其共和國（土耳其語：Türkiye Cumhuriyeti，英語：The Republic of Turkey），簡稱土耳其，是一個橫跨歐亞兩洲的國家，北臨黑海，南臨地中海，東南與敘利亞、伊拉克接壤，西臨愛琴海，與希臘以及保加利亞接壤，東部與喬治亞、亞美尼亞、亞塞拜然和伊朗接壤。土耳其地理位置和地緣政治戰略意義極為重要，是連接歐亞的十字路口。

土耳其地毯中，真絲和純手工地毯價格昂貴。此外，還有皮毛製品、金飾、銀具、銅器、瓷器、刺綉產品、海泡石煙嘴等手工藝品。特別值得一提的是土耳其的羊剪絨皮衣，款式新穎，價格便宜。

海泡石煙斗——海泡石是一種極輕質、吸收性極佳的稀有白色硬質黏土礦石。最優質、最適合用於煙斗製作的海泡石原料，產自伊斯坦布爾東南約200英里Eskisehir地區的地下400英尺深處。海泡石煙斗用久了，在煙油和手汗的內外共同作用下，會散發出自然、深邃和高貴的棕金色。

惡魔眼，可以去凶避邪的各式大小惡魔眼，造型很多變，可以是項鏈，也可以是別針、鑰匙圈、耳環等。是土耳其最好的旅遊紀念品之一，送人自用兩相宜。

裝飾瓷盤及彩蛋——挑選各色裝飾瓷盤時有兩項傳統原則：

1、藍白是最受歡迎的色彩，還有一種稱為伊茲尼紅（Iznik Red）的，也是代表土耳其風格的色澤。

2、由於伊斯蘭教禁止崇拜偶像，所以穆斯林工匠都擅長處理花鳥圖案，土耳其也不例外。特別是產於土耳其的鬱金香和康乃馨花草紋飾，最普遍而漂亮。

紅茶托盤及紅茶杯組——紅茶店外送紅茶的托盤是最受歡迎的紀念品，配一整套的杯、盤、湯匙，更是土耳其味十足，放在家中賞心悅目，而且有實用價值。到伊斯坦布爾Grand Bazaar買比較便宜，這里還可買到煮咖啡的銅壺、兩段式的煮咖啡壺等。

參考資料：網路-土耳其

⑻ 土耳其 人文風土 資料，急急急！！！

Agri Ishak Pasha Palace
Though named as a "palace," the Ishak Pasha palace is more a kulliye. The palace is the most famous building after the Topkapi palace built in the 18th Century, ring the Lale period, in the classical style. The building is located on the slopes of a hill 5 km. From the Dogubeyazit town. Besides displaying one of the finest examples of the Ottoman architecture, the palace is also known for its diverse history. According to the inscription on the Takkapi gate in the Harem quarter, the palace is built in 1199 Hicri (the Moslem calendar), or 1784 A.D. The building hovers on firm, stony ground because of its location on a slope. Although the palace is located within the centre of the Dogu Beyazit region, three sides of the building (the northern, western, and southern sides) are surrounded by steep rocks. The only access to the palace is through a slightly flat pass. The main gate, the Cumle gate, of the palace is erected against this pass. Since the palace is erected at a time when the castles lost their geographical advantage and when firearms began to be used instead of the sword, the palace』s eastern wing defense is weak. The Cumle gate is made of traditionally carved and sculptured stone. Not many palaces built in the classical Turkish architectural style are left today. The Ishak Pasa Palace is one of them.
The Carain Cave
The cave is located 27 km. From Antalya at the Katran Mountains. The cave is a natural formation and was inhabited ring the prehistoric ages (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, chalcolithic). The cave yielded skeletons and objects, like dressed stone tools and weapons, processed flintstones, that shed light on life in the prehistoric ages.
The Bust of Alexander the Great
The bust of Alexander the Great was discovered ring the excavation of Pergamum. The bust found in Pergamum is part of a of the original statue of Alexander, a work by Lysippos, the personal sculptor of Alexander the Great. The bust dates from the 3rd Century B.C. The original Lysippos statue of Alexander has never been found, instead, there are several copies of the statue made in Greek and Roman periods. The Pergamum bust, the only piece remaining from the statue, is on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris.
The Relief on Ivriz Hill
The relief can be found at the spring of the Ivriz stream, 12 km. From Eregli - Konya. The 6.08 metres high relief was a religious sanctuary which dates back to the Late Hittite period in the 8th Century B.C. and depicts king Warpalavas giving offerings to Santaj, the Hittite god of fertility. For more information about the Hittites please refer to the Yazilikaya section of this site.
Anadoluhisari Fortress
Anadoluhisari on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus is the oldest Turkish building in Istanbul. It was constructed by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I Yildirim in 1395, and later enlarged by Mehmet II (1451-1481) who built the outer walls. At the centre is a 25 m high square tower of four storeys, surrounded by a 20 m high wall 1.5 m thick in the form of an irregular pentagon. The 2 m thick outer wall measures 80 m from north to south and 65 m from east to west. As well as accommodation for the garrison the fortress contained its own mosque.
Van Castle
The Urartians constructed dozens of castles in this mountainous region of eastern Turkey, such as Toprakkale, Kalecik, Cavustepe, Edremit, Asagi Anfaz, Yukari Anfaz, Zengibar, Muradiye, Kecikiran, Hosap, Agarti, Delicay and Zernakitepe. The most important of all is undoubtedly Van Castle, which was built in the year 834 BC by King Sarr I of Urartu. The northern side rests against steep slopes and to the south are rocky cliffs. The castle measures 1800 m long by 1200 m wide, and within its walls are many royal tombs and inscriptions. Four walls surround the castle, two of Urartian construction, and two built nearly two thousand years later by the Akkoyunlu and Ottomans. In front of the north walls is an open air temple carved into the rock, and within the walls are a mosque, medrese, barracks and cisterns.
Sultan Han (Alaeddin Kervansarai)
The kervansarai is located in the town of Sultanhani, 40 km. From Aksaray. The han is one of the best examples of Selcuq architecture. As the greatest han built ring the Selcuq period, it was construv-cted by Alaeddin Keykubat I. In 1229. The han was renovated and expanded to a greater size in 1278 after a fire broke out. The architecture of the han is Muhammed bin Havlan el-Dimiski. The han is built on a plan of 50x110 m., and consists of a winter and a summer residence. The most significant part of the han are the reliefs on the Main Gate.
Grand Bazaar
Throughout the Byzantine period, the grand bazaar was a hectic open air centre for trade. Mehmet II. Continued this tradition but added two covered bedesten (the older version of the modern shopping malls today). The bazaar extended to an even greater scale by Suleyman I. (1520-1566). The last additions of bedesten shops in the bazaar were made in 1701.
Misir Carsisi (Egyptian Bazaar)
The Egyptian Bazaar (Misir Carsisi) It is the second covered bazaar of Istan- bul. Was built ring the era of Mehmet IV, in compliance with the request of Queen Mother Hatice Turhan. Built in 1660 by the architect Kasim Aga as part of the Yeni Camii Mosque Complex, the bazaar lies today next to the mosque. The bazaar has an 』L』 shape with six gates and 86 shops operating in the bazaar today.
Kizkalesi
The Castle of Korykos on shore faces another fort, Kizkalesi (Maiden』s Castle), that stands on a tiny island 200 meters offshore. Formerly a sea wall joined the two fortresses. The Maiden』s Castle is located 60 km. From Mersin, near the Erdemli town. It is assumed that the castle originally had a road connecting the castle to the mainland. The road eroded with time and the the castle remains separated from the mainland. The Maiden』s Castle, together with the Castle of Korykos, were built in the IV. Century B.C. by the Greek settlers to prevent assaults to the city of Korykos from the sea. The city of Korykos remained an important harbour in Southeastern Meditteranean until the XIII. Century A.D. The castle passed into Turkish hands when it was conquered by Ibrahim Bey of the Karamanoglu Principality in 1448 and was extensively renovated. The castle has a circumference of 900 m and eight towers

⑼ 覺得土耳其的人文怎麼樣，就是人民都很友善么

土耳其人好客，亦禮貌周到，小禮物頗能增進初識朋友間的友誼。土耳其男人對來自中國的女遊客似乎格外熱情，會主動提出幫助，但獨行女士也要注意自身安全。中等階級以上的土耳其人，大都自認為歐洲人，國內氣氛非常自由，與其他中東地區伊斯蘭國家迥異，作息時間與西方無異。土耳其英文並不普遍，除觀光旅館、飯店或商店外，洽商公務最好有土文翻譯。

⑽ 土耳其的兩種文化是什麼文化

土耳其的歷史，簡單來說，可以分為東羅馬帝國時期和奧斯曼帝國時期。
東羅馬帝國信奉東正教，奧斯曼帝國信奉伊斯蘭教。
所以，可以認為土耳其是基督教文化和伊斯蘭文化。