紐西蘭知識英文怎麼寫
Ⅰ 用英語寫一篇關於介紹紐西蘭的小短文,急用五十字左右帶翻譯，求急！
New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands. The official languages are English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language, with English predominant. The country's economy was historically dominated by the export of wool, but exports of dairy procts, meat, and wine, along with tourism, are more significant today.
紐西蘭是位於太平洋西南部的一個島嶼國家，它主要由兩個島嶼組成，分別是北島和南島，以及數個小島。官方語言為英語。紐西蘭的經濟發展一直主要依靠羊毛出口，現在增添了奶製品，肉類和紅酒出口，還有旅遊業。
滿意望採納，任何疑問歡迎追問
Ⅱ 有關紐西蘭的介紹，要英文的，高分懸賞
紐西蘭國旗 New Zealand flag
紐西蘭（New Zealand），又譯紐西蘭，位於太平洋西南部，是個島嶼國家。 New Zealand (New Zealand), also translated New Zealand, located in the southwest of the Pacific island countries. 紐西蘭兩大島嶼以庫克海峽分隔， 南島鄰近南極洲 ， 北島與斐濟及湯加相望。 New Zealand's two main islands separated by Cook Strait , South Island, near Antarctica , the North Island and Fiji and Tonga, the sea. 面積26.8萬平方公里。 An area of 268,000 km2. 首都惠靈頓 ，最大的城市是奧克蘭 。 The capital, Wellington , the largest city is Auckland . 紐西蘭經濟蓬勃，屬於發達國家 。 New Zealand's economy is booming and belong to the developed countries . 過去二十年，紐西蘭經濟成功地從農業為主，轉型為具有國際競爭力的工業化自由市場經濟。 In the past two decades, New Zealand's economy from agriculture-based with international competitiveness of instrialized free-market economy in transition. 鹿茸、羊肉、奶製品和粗羊毛的出口值皆為世界第一。 Velvet, lamb, dairy procts, and coarse wool, with an export value of all the world. 紐西蘭氣候宜人、環境清新、風景優美、旅遊勝地遍布、森林資源豐富、地表景觀富變化，生活水平也相當高，排名聯合國人類發展指數第3位。 New Zealand climate is pleasant and fresh environment, scenic tourist destination throughout and rich in forest resources, surface landscape and varied, the standard of living is quite high ranking United Nations Human Development Index 3.
Ⅲ 紐西蘭的英文是怎麼寫
New Zealand
Ⅳ 知識用英語怎麼說
1、general knowledge
讀音：英 [ˌdʒenrəl ˈnɒlɪdʒ] 美 [ˌdʒenrəl ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]
釋義：n.一般知識；常識
People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects.
患健忘症的人不會忘記關於物體的一些基本知識。
2、nous
讀音：英 [naʊs] 美 [naʊs]
釋義：n.智力；理性；常識
She has great social nous.
他有了不起的社會常識。
3、common knowledge
讀音：英 [ˈkɒmən ˈnɒlɪdʒ] 美 [ˈkɑːmən ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]
釋義：眾所周知的事
It is common knowledge that the earth is round.
地球是圓的是人所共知的事。
4、horse sense
讀音：英 [hɔːs sens] 美 [hɔːrs sens]
釋義：n.起碼的常識
It's a shame you don't have any horse sense.
真遺憾，你連起碼的常識都沒有。
5、elementary knowledge
讀音：英 [ˌelɪˈmentri ˈnɒlɪdʒ] 美 [ˌelɪˈmentri ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]
釋義：初等知識；基本知識
You will fail without elementary knowledge of the field.
沒有這方面的基本知識，你會失敗的。
Ⅳ 關於紐西蘭的英文簡介要通俗易懂(100個單詞)
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. In Māori, New Zealand has come to be known as Aotearoa, which is usually translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, approximately 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian people are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.
Ⅵ 「知識」的英文怎麼拼
知識
n. (Trad=知識, Pinyin=1 shi5) epistemology, information, knowledge, lore, reading dell工作站-北京DELL銷售中心 北京奧蘭華專業攝影工作室海詞在線詞典
知識 [zhī shi]
1. knowledge
2. intellectual
3. knowledge-related
相關解釋:
episteme, lore, information, learning, reading, widsom, Ken., acquaintance
例句:
他總是誇耀自己的知識。
He is always parading his knowledge.
她對計算機有廣博的知識。
She has a broad knowledge of computers.
許多研究危險物質的科學家，在追求知識中付出了生命的代價。
Some scientists who have studied dangerous substances have paid the forfeit of their lives in the cause of knowledge.
© Dict.CN 在線詞典 查看更詳細的解釋譯典通在線
知識
shi
1.knowledge; science
以上結果由"Dr.eye譯典通字典"提供Google 網路釋義
知識
相關詞句： 知識目標 知識管理 知識產權 知識樹 項目管理知識體系 公共知識分子 雅虎知識+ 過程性知識 知識產權法 預備知識
知識是對某個主題確信的認識，並且這些認識擁有潛在的能力為特定目的而使用。 ...
zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/知識
Knowledge）－治療和咨商；心理學；顧客和個人服務；醫學和牙科學；教育和訓練。
homepage.ntu.e.tw/~otntu/faculty/course/transition.files/t3.doc
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Ⅶ 紐西蘭的英文怎麼讀
紐西蘭，又譯紐西蘭，是一個政治體制實行君主立憲制混合英國式議會民主制的國家。那麼，你知道紐西蘭的英文怎麼讀嗎?現在跟我一起學習關於紐西蘭的英語知識吧。
紐西蘭的英文釋義
New Zealand
網 絡New Zealand;NZ;Auckland;karicare
紐西蘭的英文例句地震和火山是紐西蘭最嚴重的自然災害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.
這個海港城市是紐西蘭重要的商業和工業中心。
This seaside city is an important center for business and instry.
你可以想像紐西蘭政府向北京告發，然後非常嚴厲的 措施 壓向當地政府，"她說。"
Fonterra should have bypassed local officials and demanded a recall at a national level.
“你可以想像紐西蘭政府向北京告發，然後非常嚴厲的措施壓向當地政府，”她說。
Fonterra should have bypassed local officials andj demanded a recall at a national level.
除了擁有選擇新娘的機會外，獲勝者還可獲得12天的免費食宿和2000紐西蘭元(約合1521美元)的獎金，其中不包括帶烏克蘭女子回到紐西蘭的費用。
The prize does not include travel for the Ukraine woman to come to New Zealand.
紐西蘭銀森克服務公司設立於哈米特和奧克蘭(紐西蘭北島西北岸港市)。
We are operated out of Offices in Hamilton and Auckland.
誰選擇了澳洲紐西蘭軍團士兵這個名字來形容澳大利亞和紐西蘭的軍隊?
Who chose the name ANZAC to describe Australiaand New Zealand Troops?
紐西蘭是一個非常奇妙的國家，是嗎?
New Zealand is a marvelous country, isn't it?
她和那些紐西蘭人聊天。她沒有和澳大利亞人聊天。
She chat with the new zealanders. she do not chat with the Australian.
紐西蘭的英語 句子 帶翻譯1. In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition. 在紐西蘭，毛利人保持著深厚的 文化 傳統。
2. Australian rugby league enjoys a huge following in New Zealand. 澳大利亞 橄欖球 聯盟在紐西蘭有眾多支持者。
3. This New Zealand winery proces some of the best antipodean wines. 這家紐西蘭釀酒廠出產一些最好的澳新葡萄酒。
4. Can the New Zealand bowlers fight back after their thrashing at Christchurch? 在克賴斯特徹奇遭遇慘敗後，紐西蘭的投球手們還有還手之力嗎?
5. Information on travel in New Zealand is available at the hotel. 紐西蘭的旅行信息可以在賓館獲取。
6. We're playing in New Zealand, Australia and Japan through November. 整個11月，我們都在紐西蘭、澳大利亞和日本巡迴演出。
7. Carlos Sainz of Spain has won the New Zealand Motor Rally. 西班牙人卡洛斯·賽恩斯在紐西蘭摩托車公路大賽中奪冠。
8. France patched things up with New Zealand. 法國和紐西蘭重修舊好。
9. To find out, make Christchurch your next vacation destination. 找找看, 明年的暑假紐西蘭基督城是你旅遊的目標.
10. Oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand. 大洋洲主要是由澳大利亞和紐西蘭組成的.
11. He wrote off to the New Zealand Government for these pamphlets about life in New Zealand. 他給紐西蘭政府去函，索取介紹紐西蘭生活的宣傳冊。
12. Sometimes when I performed in New Zealand, I was doing a very presentable job. 有時，在紐西蘭演出的時候，我表現得很出彩。
13. Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, had no colonial conflict with the mother country. 澳大利亞、紐西蘭和加拿大跟它們的宗主國不曾有殖民沖突。
14. New Zealand police vowed yesterday to pull out all the stops to find the killer. 紐西蘭警方昨天發誓要竭盡全力抓到殺人兇手。
15. For summer skiing down under, there is no better place than New Zealand. 就澳新地區而言，夏季滑雪的最佳去處是紐西蘭。
16. It seems that while the Kiwis are keen to have him, he is still open to offers. 看來盡管紐西蘭幾維隊很想與他簽約，他仍然歡迎其他球隊開價。
17. Rome, Paris, London, New York, New Zealand, Australia and Japan. 羅馬 、 巴黎 、 倫敦 、 紐約 、 紐西蘭 、 澳洲和日本.
18. Much of the butter eaten in England comes from New Zealand. 在英國食用的黃油多產自紐西蘭.
19. This program is beamed to Australia and New Zealand at 12:00 daily. 本節目每天12點向澳大利亞和紐西蘭播送.
20. They speak English in New Zealand. 他們在紐西蘭講英語.
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Ⅷ 我想知道關於紐西蘭的知識 任何方面都行 要英文的 謝謝
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (called the North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands. New Zealand is called Aotearoa in Māori, which translates as the Land of the Long White Cloud.
It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2,000 kilometres (1,250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga.
The population of New Zealand is mostly of European descent, with Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.
Elizabeth II is the Queen of New Zealand and is represented in the country by a non-political Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the Prime Minister, who is leader of the Government in the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are entirely self-governing, Tokelau, and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
History
New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the New Zealand mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation'). Maori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.
The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had discovered in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand, although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[2]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.
Concern about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, Church Missionary Society lobbying and French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.
New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in 1841. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention, though the Australian Constitution still includes provision for New Zealand to be included.
In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant full voting rights to women.
New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. Compare Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand.
Politics
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, currently Dame Silvia Cartwright. Judge Anand Satyanand will assume the role of Governor General when Dame Cartwright's term ends on 04 August 2006.
New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land are occupied by women - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.
The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional (MMP). The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the total seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it. Underhangs are also possible.
There is no single written constitution; however, the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.
The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark of the Labour Party. She has served two complete terms as Prime Minister and has begun her third. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The core of the coalition is a cabinet consisting of Labour Party ministers and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties represented in cabinet, the leaders of New Zealand First and United Future are ministers outside cabinet. An arrangement of this kind has never been attempted before in New Zealand.
A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.
The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, who was formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank.
Major Political Parties:
Labour Party
National Party
Minor Political Parties:
ACT New Zealand.
Green Party
Jim Andertons's Progressive Party
Māori Party
New Zealand First
United Future
The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act in 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.
[edit]
Foreign relations and military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand and Military of New Zealand
New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.
New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.
For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go, where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).
New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the nuclear danger presented by the Cold War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues.
New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In 1984 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act of 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.
In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.
The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.
Local government and external territories
The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.
Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.
Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.
As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".
Geography
New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area of New Zealand, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq mi), is a little less than that of Japan and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1,600 kilometres (1,000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands of New Zealand include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rekohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[3]
The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook, 3,754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2,797 m / 9,176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
Aoraki/Mount Cook is the tallest mountain in New ZealandThe climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives a little less than three times that amount.
Flora and fauna
Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[4] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.
Until the arrival of the first humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are no snakes but there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.
New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.
Economy
New Zealand has a modern, developed economy with an estimated GDP of $97.39 billion (2005).
The country has a relatively high standard of living with GDP per capita estimated at $24,100. The standard of living has also been measured in other forms, including being ranked 19th on the 2005 Human Development Index and 15th in The Economist's 2005 world-wide quality-of-life index.
The Tertiary sector is the largest sector in the economy and constitutes 67.6% of GDP, followed by the Secondary sector on 27.8% and the Primary sector on 4.7% (2005 estimate).
New Zealand is a country heavily dependent on trade (particularly in agricultural procts) as almost 20% of the country's output is exported. This leaves New Zealand particularly vulnerable to global economic slowdowns and slumps in commodity prices. Its principal export instries are agriculture, horticulture, fishing and forestry making up about half of the countries exports. New Zealand』s major export partners are Australia 22.4%, US 11.3%, Japan 11.2%, China 9.7%, Germany 5.2% (2004). This is a dramatic change from 1965 when the United Kingdom received over half of New Zealand』s exports.
Due to changing economic conditions, since 1984 successive governments have engaged in major macroeconomic restructuring, transforming New Zealand from a highly protectionist and regulated economy to a liberalised free-trade economy. Pursuant to this policy, ring the late 1980s and early 1990s, the New Zealand Government sold a number of former government owned enterprises including its telecommunications company, railway network, a numbe
Ⅸ 紐西蘭英文 紐西蘭英文怎麼說
你好!
紐西蘭
New Zealand
Ⅹ 寫一篇關於紐西蘭的介紹的英文作文
紐西蘭是地球上最年輕的國家
New Zealand is one of the youngest countries
雄偉的地貌景觀、茂密的森林、奇特的野生動物和宜人的氣候使紐西蘭成為理想的戶外活動場所和旅遊聖地。
The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and strange pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites.
人類定居紐西蘭已有1,000多年的歷史，但其絢麗多彩和扣人心弦的歷史主要以毛利人和歐裔白人（Pakeha）之間的關系為主線
Human settlement New Zealand has more than 1,000 years of history, but its colorful history and enthralling mainly Maori and European descent white (Pakeha) the relationship between the main line
令人驚嘆不已的地貌景觀、茂盛的植被和獨特的野生動物使紐西蘭為自然愛好者的天堂。
It is amazing the landscape, lush vegetation and wildlife unique to New Zealand as a natural paradise for lovers.
紐西蘭文的化是獨特的，富有活力的，受到歐洲、毛利、太平洋島國和亞洲文化的多重影響。慶祝不同的民族節日和民間傳說已成為一種紐西蘭文化。 The text of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and by the European, Maori, Pacific island countries and the multiple impact of the Asian culture. Celebration of different ethnic festivals and folklore has become a New Zealand culture.