
In Kurosawa’s classic film, Rashomon, a murder takes place. At first, we are told the story by one witness, then another, and another, and finally, by the ghost of the victim. Each character relates the same events from a different perspective, until it is clear that no one knows what really happened.
Evidence is a subject that is usually taught in the first year of law school. Professors of evidence early in the course make a great deal about the fact that eyewitnesses are not infallible and can be unreliable. Eyewitness testimony may be colored by bias, prejudice, or the decay of memory, even when the witness has no stake in the verdict. Reginald Rose’s 12 Angry Men is still, in my opinion, the most powerful of all courtroom dramas. In it, a man is killed and there are several witnesses, one who claims to see the murder, another who claims to hear the murderer scream, “I’ll kill you.” At the beginning, the jurors vote eleven to one to convict. One juror holds out and argues the case for the defendant or, more precisely, against the reliability of the evidence. By the end of the play (and the movie adapted from the play), he convinces the others and they vote twelve to zero that the defendant was not guilty.
In English, there is a saying. It goes like this: “There are two sides to every story.” The saying comes from the Bible so I’m sure it exists in other languages. It means that no matter how compelling a story may sound at first, one should reserve judgment until we hear the other side.
All this is a long way toward introducing the subject of this post but it is a route worth taking. One month ago, I posted about a letter written by Houston attorney Jeff Murphrey to Dallas attorney Dale Markland. In his letter, Murphrey claimed that Markland had acted unreasonably when he refused to reschedule a deposition after Hurricane Ike struck Houston and caused serious damage to Murphrey’s house. The letter was notable because it was ironic, sarcastic, and yes, it was funny too. The way I summarized it in the post was this –
Scheduling a deposition is usually simple. Attorneys, through their offices, agree on a time and place that is convenient to everyone. In this case, according to Murphrey, a deposition had been scheduled. Then a hurricane hit Houston and devastated Murphrey’s house. Murphrey asked Markland to reschedule the deposition, but Markland refused, then added a bunch of conditions, like travel expenses and attorneys fees. He even threatened to take the matter before the judge. (Not a good idea.)
So Murphrey wrote Markland a letter in which he was very, very sorry. Really. He was. And he filed it with the court in Harris County (Houston), Texas, where the lawsuit is being heard.
Murphrey’s letter is also here.
Filing correspondence among counsel in the official record of the court, when that correspondence is not meant to be evidence, is a practice that is frowned upon by federal courts in the US and perhaps by some state courts as well. Whether it is accepted practice in Houston, I can’t say.
What I can say is that anything you file with the court becomes a public record. The letter was also faxed to every attorney on the case, as is the practice. What is not widely known and may never be known is how that letter made its way to a law blog and from there went viral.
Recently, I received an email from Dale Markland asking me to link to his statement about the incident that is the subject of the letter. Remember, all we have heard about the incident is through Murphrey’s letter or, if you prefer, “according to Murphrey.” Remember also, that Markland was the attorney that Murphrey addressed in his letter. Until now, we had not heard his side.
I think fair play requires me and every one else who quoted and linked to Murphrey’s letter to quote and link to Markland’s statement. There is no such thing as “equal time” in the blogosphere, but we can try to approach something like “equal exposure.” Even if there isn’t, strictly speaking, a legal duty to post the statement, I believe it is the right thing to do. And I welcome the opportunity to do it.
So here goes: this is from Dale Markland’s statement in response to Jeff Murphrey’s letter. This first block quote is the introduction entitled, “What this section of our website relates to” –
On September 26, 2008, a Houston attorney, Jeff Murphrey, sent a letter to me (Dale Markland) related to his cancellation of a deposition in an on-going lawsuit that he and I were involved in. Someone sent that letter to internet blog sites and distributed it through mass emailings such that basically the entire world has had a chance to read Mr. Murphrey’s letter, and apparently many have. Some individuals who have read that letter (and only that letter), have apparently drawn some conclusions about my actions and those of our law firm in this situation. This is my statement regarding the events and the contents of the letter. I thought my “jurors”—those on blog sites and mass emailing sites—might want to hear some of the detailed facts about the events rather than relying solely on the one and one-half page September 26 letter from Mr. Murphrey. I thought that lawyers particularly would feel it unjust that anonymous bloggers would attempt to destroy the reputation of a fellow lawyer (myself) that has been built through almost 35 years of practice and built to such a degree that I have received an AV rating from Martindale-Hubbell Legal Directory every year for well over a quarter of a century—particularly when bloggers based their attempt to destroy my reputation solely on what they read in a one and one-half page emotional letter that included some allegations, but virtually nothing in the way of relevant facts. The lessons to be learned from this situation are of extreme significance to the legal profession and indeed, to the entire society in which we live.
The following block quote is from another section of Markland’s statement, entitled ”Synopsis of My Responsive statement” –
* The hurricane in the Houston area occurred on September 12/13;
* Mr. Murphrey cancelled the deposition on September 23 when I was already on my way to Fort Wayne, Indiana for the deposition;
* I first got notice of this cancellation by cell phone message while in Chicago O’Hare Airport rushing to catch my connecting flight to Fort Wayne;
* The voice mail message I received in Chicago stated that Mr. Murphrey cancelled the deposition because he had meetings with contractors and city officials related to hurricane damage. It stated nothing about the horrors Mr. Murphrey addresses in his September 26 letter.
* Our firm’s attorneys attempted to gain Mr. Murphrey’s agreement that our client be recompensed for the unnecessary attorney’s fees and travel expenses entailed in my needlessly going to Fort Wayne. This is appropriate and professional behavior for attorneys who are representing their clients properly under the Texas State Bar Disciplinary Rules and The Texas Lawyers Creed. It is also, in my experience, not abnormal behavior for an attorney properly representing his client. If I had been in Mr. Murphrey’s shoes, I would have paid for the fees and expenses out of my firm’s pocket.
* Mr. Murphrey agreed to pay the travel expenses but declined to pay the attorney’s fees for the useless trip to Fort Wayne.
* It was not my fault or the fault of the client who pays my fees and expenses that Mr. Murphrey did not cancel the deposition until I was on my way to Fort Wayne.
* If Mr. Murphrey had simply picked up the telephone and called me, or had sent me an email or letter sometime between the hurricane on September 12/13 and when I left for Fort Wayne on September 23, I would have gladly agreed to re-set the deposition he had noticed. Then my client would not have been stuck with the fees and expenses of my useless trip to Fort Wayne.
* The first I knew of Mr. Murphrey’s story of horrors regarding his home damage was when I received his September 26 letter—after he cancelled the deposition, after I had made the useless trip to Fort Wayne, after I had appropriately determined whether Mr. Murphrey or his client would pay for the needless fees and expenses and after he had declined to pay my client for the fees.
* I am very sympathetic to Mr. Murphrey and his home situation, but it is not my client’s fault that Mr. Murphrey failed to cancel the deposition before I left, and the client should not bear this significant financial burden. My duty under Texas law is to uphold the interest of my client and that is what I have attempted to do.
* I implore those reading to also read the entirety of this lengthy statement. If you read nothing else, please read the last section entitled “The Lessons to be Learned…”
The rest of the statement is quite long and detailed so I will not quote it entirely, but I will block quote the last section, which is entitled, “The Lessons to be Learned” –
* Be careful what you put in letters, particularly in letters that may eventually be disseminated beyond those who were the intended recipients;
* The importance of trial by jury and the rights entailed in that system of jury trial cannot be overstated. My “jurors”—those out on the blogs and on the email internet spaces—decided they would render a judgment on an individual and his law firm when they had an incomplete picture of the events and had at their disposal only a letter that includes emotional appeals and allegations as the basis of the verdict those “jurors” gave me. In this case, I was found to be guilty with no counsel to represent me, no evidence presented, and no cross-examination allowed. I was not even allowed to make a statement. I did not even know they were talking about me until several days after the poison was spread. I am now left to defend myself on my own website which many thousands who have read the poison will unlikely read.
* I guess some might say it was just a funny letter. One might say: “I was just having fun when I disseminated it on the internet.” Your cute joke has had very large ramifications relative to me and every person in our small law firm. To those of you who reached judgments about me and particularly to those who spread their poison to others, I have spent almost 35 years in the practice of law obtaining and retaining a high reputation. To a great extent the fortunes of our law firm and everyone who works for the firm are dependent upon that reputation for their livelihoods. To attempt to destroy that reputation and harm the small law firm involved and all who are in it, is despicable, odious and evil.
* The horrid nature of such a way of thinking and acting—making hateful judgments about people you do not even know, without any substantial basis, and without ever hearing their side of the events, and then passing on those hateful and libelous judgments to thousands of others to harm such people—cannot be tolerated in a free and just society. In this situation, lawyers on internet sites engaged in trial of the accused by mob rule without providing the accused counsel, without requiring evidence, without allowing cross-examination, and without allowing the accused to even testify! Lawyers did this! I say to you anonymous defamers and to you who express your hate to me that I have done nothing wrong. I hold my head high for the protection I have attempted to provide my client. I am very proud that I do not, like you, take poison pen in hand and harm the reputation of those I do not even know.
* All of those who participated in the widespread dissemination of the September 26 letter, and particularly those internet users who felt they had to smear my name and the name of my law firm through their libelous comments to others, and all of those who sent hateful emails to me should be ashamed of themselves. Those who are attorneys should seek other callings. Their attitudes will not foster the cause of justice.
Markland’s statement in its entirety is here.
Murphrey’s letter stands on its own. And now, so does Markland’s statement. I hope he was exaggerating when he wrote some comments in the last section that I quoted here. And I disagree with him when he lumps together in one sentence bloggers, like myself, who merely posted the letter because it was of interest, with persons who went much further in their comments or who sent him hateful emails. There is no reason or explanation or excuse for anyone to libel or disparage another, just as there is no excuse for anyone to send hateful emails. None.
Before I leave you with the wrong impression, Markland did email me to request that I post his statement. I promised him that I would do so. Since then, we have exchanged more emails. All have been cordial. He simply wanted his side told. And I thought posting his statement was the right thing to do. I hope other bloggers will follow suit.
Who is right? Who is wrong? What really happened? Only Murphrey and Markland know and, from what we can see, their versions differ, as happened in Rashomon or 12 Angry Men or most any time you ask two people to relate the same events, which is the point to the story that appears in the Bible too.
One law blogger suggested that Markland or Murphrey pick up the phone and resolve their differences amicably. That’s not a bad idea.
Image: satellite view of Hurricane Ike, Sept. 13, 2008 Z1925, esl.lsu.edu; Source: Dale Markland, “Hurricane Letter Statement” (undated), marklandandhanley.com